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Ask the Attorney Archives

Who judges what a worker returning from injury can physically handle?

09/08/2020
Q. We have a long-time older employee who has been out on workers comp since 8/20/19 due to an injury. The company has some concerns about potential risks in bringing this employee back to work. He has been released to full duty. Do we have to restore him to the same position, or can we legally offer him another position that will not be so physically challenging for him?

Is it legal to replace a religious holiday with a different day off?

09/04/2020
Q: “Our firm has Rosh Hashanah on the firm holiday list. We realized this year that it falls on a Saturday and not Friday. The firm wants to stay open that day and remove the holiday from the list. This year, we gave the employees an unscheduled day off for Juneteenth. Can we take away the Rosh Hashanah day off this year?” – Ruth, New York

Can the right to overtime pay be waived by private agreement?

09/04/2020
Q: “Can a board of county commissioners in South Dakota have a nonexempt employee sign a document to the effect that the employee would not ask for overtime pay or comp time off? The employee has agreed not to come back to the county in the future for any compensation. HR feels federal law supersedes this agreement.” – Tim, South Dakota

Who exactly is an ‘essential’ employer?

08/21/2020
Q: “I cannot find a ‘definitive’ list of essential employers on the DOL site re: Covid. Is a commercial cleaning company (who sanitizes offices, etc., and has less than 50 employees) considered an essential employer? And, if so, are they exempt from the paid sick leave/FMLA mandate per FFCRA? But, they could take the option to pay employees the EPLSA (if for Covid reasons) and then qualify to take a tax credit for the amount of wages paid, yes?” – Ann, Texas

Are employees paid for quarantining before surgery?

08/21/2020
Q: “If an employee is going out for surgery but is ordered by her physician that she needs to quarantine for 14 days prior to her scheduled surgery, is she eligible to receive compensation under the Emergency Paid Sick Leave law?” – Cecilia, Ca.

How do we handle benefits deductions we didn’t quite get right?

08/21/2020
Q: “We merged our benefits with our parent company and the benefits deductions did not come out last payday. Can we double the benefits premiums on this paydate? Also, our benefits premiums are off by a few dollars from the parent company’s premium rates. Do we need to charge them to what we told the employees at the beginning of the year, or can we use the new premium rates? We have employees in PA, SC, AL, FL, TX (where the majority are located), AZ, CO, MN, OR, CA, MO, IN.  – Vanh, Texas

Do we need to recalculate overtime when offering an annual bonus?

08/21/2020
Q: We have mostly hourly, part-time, shift-based employees. We instituted a once per year small discretionary loyalty bonus. If the amount is fixed, for example $100 per year of employment, some people tell us we need to recalculate the overtime rates for all 26 prior periods (which will amount to pennies, but cost us hours to do). It is impractical in a very small (12-18 employees). We are looking at calculating the bonus at 0.2% of total past year compensation. For example, for one employee, it will be $86.13. Can we round it with a discretionary bonus of $13.87 to get a round number bonus of $100.00? Are there other options to give a reward without the whole pain of overtime recalculation? – Alan, Tx.

Can recalled workers stay out due to anxiety?

05/18/2020
Q: “An employee has been on furlough since mid-March. He was asked to return to work and refused, claiming he is experiencing anxiety, and has requested to go on FMLA/CFRA. Does he qualify for FMLA/CFRA leave if he is currently on furlough?” – Cecilia, California

Must we now provide masks to employees?

05/18/2020
Q: “Is it the responsibility of the employer to furnish masks to employees returning to work?” – Denise, District of Columbia

Confused about paid sick leave during this time – help!

05/18/2020
Q: “We are a senior living company with more than 500 employees. If I send an employee home because they show symptoms of COVID-19, how should I pay them? If an employee refuses to come to work for fear of the virus, what are my options? How long do I have to pay an employee who is out with COVID-19?” – Richard, Florida